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Publications

articles
01.09.2025
AI4DiTraRe: Building the BFO-Compliant Chemotion Knowledge Graph

Chemistry is an example of a discipline where the advancements of technology have led to multi-level and often tangled and tricky processes ongoing in the lab. The repeatedly complex workflows are combined with information from chemical structures, which are essential to understand the scientific process. An important tool for many chemists is Chemotion, which consists of an electronic lab notebook and a repository. This paper introduces a semantic pipeline for constructing the BFO-compliant Chemotion Knowledge Graph, providing an integrated, ontology-driven representation of chemical research data. The Chemotion-KG has been developed to adhere to the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) principles and to support AI-driven discovery and reasoning in chemistry. Experimental metadata were harvested from the Chemotion API in JSON-LD format, converted into RDF, and subsequently transformed into a Basic Formal Ontology-aligned graph through SPARQL CONSTRUCT queries. The source code and datasets are publicly available via GitHub. The Chemotion Knowledge Graph is hosted by FIZ Karlsruhe Information Service Engineering. Outcomes presented in this work were achieved within the Leibniz Science Campus ``Digital Transformation of Research'' (DiTraRe) and are part of an ongoing interdisciplinary collaboration.

https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01536

presentations
07.08.2025
Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Digitalisation of Research: "Transformation of Medical Care and Research Based on Digitalisation - Health 4.0"

The presentation of the Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Digitalisation of Research "Transformation of Medical Care and Research Based on Digitalisation - Health 4.0" with Till Keller.

- Challenges and requirements of modern health care and medical research
- Real world data, pitfalls and chances
- Artificial intelligence as aide in daily clinical routine
- Machine learning as opportunity in medical research

https://zenodo.org/records/16986900 

presentations
17.07.2025
Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Digitalisation of Research: "Is Your Research Ready for the Digital Revolution?"

The presentation of the kick-off meeting of the Interdisciplinary Colloquium on Digitalisation of Research "Is Your Research Ready for the Digital Revoution?" with Sonja Schimmler, Anna Jacyszyn, and Felix Bach.

https://zenodo.org/records/16265876

concept papers
14.04.2025
Die Rechtslage bei der Publikation großer Datensätze im Bereich Meteorologie und Klimaforschung

Dieses Fact-Sheet entstand aus einem Fragenkatalog des Use Cases „Publikation großer Datensätze“ des DiTraRe-Projekts. Es soll als Übersicht und Ressourcensammlung für in der Forschung häufig auftretenden Fragen dienen. Die Fragen haben ihre rechtlichen Schwerpunkte im Urheber- und allgemeinem Datenrecht.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.15209662

presentations
18.03.2025
The Impact of Digitalisation on Science: Workflows, Outputs, and Trust

This DiTraRe Tandem Talk by FIZ Karlsruhe and ITAS at EScienceTage 2025 explores the transformative impact of digitalisation and artificial intelligence (AI) on scientific workflows and public trust in research. Introducing the Leibniz Science Campus project DiTraRe, the talk focuses on two key dimensions—Reflection & Resonance and Tools & Processes—and examines a practical use case, Smart Labs, through the Chemotion Electronic Lab Notebook. Highlighting how structured digital workflows improve reproducibility, data transparency, and FAIR data management, the presentation discusses AI's roles as a computational microscope, source of inspiration, and potential autonomous agent of understanding. It also addresses challenges around research integrity, AI explainability, and regulatory complexities. Attendees are invited to engage further via the symposium, social media, and the project's website https://ditrare.de.

https://zenodo.org/records/15043829

presentations
12.03.2025
Information Infrastructures in the Era of AI: Opportunities and Challenges. E-Science-Tage workshop

This is a presentation of the workshop "Information Infrastructures in the Era of AI: Opportunities and Challenges" organised by the DiTraRe team which took place on the 12th of March 2025 during the E-Science-Tage in Heidelberg.

https://zenodo.org/records/15015099

presentations
07.03.2025
AI4DiTraRe: Studying Applied AI Within the Process of Digitalisation of Research

This talk was presented as a Lightning Talk during the E-Science-Tage 2025 in Heidelberg.

https://zenodo.org/records/14990383

 

posters
11.03.2025
Leibniz Science Campus "Digital Transformation of Research" (DiTraRe) - Who Are We?

This poster presents the Leibniz Science Campus Digital Transformation of Research (DiTraRe) in a concise way.

27.02.2025
Interim Report of the Leibniz Science Campus "Digital Transformation of Research" (DiTraRe)

This is a ready-to-publish version of the interim report submitted on the 14th of February 2025 by the Leibniz Science Campus "Digital Transformation of Research" (DiTraRe) to the Leibniz Association. The report summarises the first 16 months of activity of DiTraRe.

posters
20.11.2024
Digitale Transformationsprozesse – was bedeutet das für die Politikberatung

Digitale Transformationsprozesse wirken sich auf die Forschung & Wissenschaft aus. Einerseits bei der Erhebung, Auswertung & Aufbewahrung von Forschungsdaten, andererseits beim Einsatz digitaler Technologien auf die Forschenden selbst sowie auf die Gesellschaft. Eine besondere Rolle spielen dabei generative KI-Anwendungen, beispielsweise für die Recherche oder Analyse von Daten. Vor diesem Hintergrund ergeben sich auch neue Fragestellungen für die TA, etwa die Politikberatung. Im Projekt „Leibniz WissenschaftsCampus – Digital Transformation of Research“ (DiTraRe) widmen wir uns diesen Themen.

articles
04.02.2025
AI4DiTraRe: Towards LLM-Based Information Extraction for Standardising Climate Research Repositories

In the petabyte-era of climate research, harmonising diverse environmental and geoscientific datasets is critical to improve data interoperability and support effectiveness of interdisciplinary studies. This paper presents an idea of designing an LLM-based tool to extract and standardize metadata from climate research repositories. The solution leverages the adaptability of LLMs that are able to understand contextual nuances. By addressing common inconsistencies such as varying parameters (observation types), units, and definitions, the proposed tool will significantly improve effective data integration. It will be the first step to facilitate the creation of a unified metadata schema adhering to the FAIR principles.

DOI 10.5281/zenodo.14872358

concept papers
30.09.2024
DiTraRe: AI on a Spider’s Web. Interweaving Disciplines for Digitalisation

This vision/position paper shortly introduces and summarizes the DiTraRe project with a special focus on implementation of AI techniques to each use case by the dimension "exploration and knowledge organisation". The paper was accepted to be published and presented during the 4th International Workshop on Scientific Knowledge: Representation, Discovery, and Assessment, co-located with the 23rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC) 2024.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13862017

presentations
17.03.2025
Research Data Management in Medical Data Science:Integrating Multi-Source Data for Cardiological Simulations and Machine Learning: Challenges in Security, Privacy, and Legal Frameworks

This presentation was given at the E-Science-Tage 2025 at the University of Heidelberg. It highlighted the potential technical and legal challenges, as well as the benefits, of using electrophysiological models, known as digital twins in biomedical engineering, to generate synthetic data such as electrocardiograms.

https://zenodo.org/records/15037434

presentations
25.02.2025
AI4DiTraRe: Towards LLM-Based Information Extraction for Standardising Climate Research Repositories

In the petabyte-era of climate research, harmonising diverse environmental and geoscientific datasets is critical to improve data interoperability and support effectiveness of interdisciplinary studies. This paper presents an idea of designing an LLM-based tool to extract and standardize metadata from climate research repositories. The solution leverages the adaptability of LLMs that are able to understand contextual nuances. By addressing common inconsistencies such as varying parameters (observation types), units, and definitions, the proposed tool will significantly improve effective data integration. It will be the first step to facilitate the creation of a unified metadata schema adhering to the FAIR principles.

https://zenodo.org/records/14925185

 

posters
19.09.2024
AI4DiTraRe: how significant and influential is AI in the Digital Transformation of Research? A multilevel interdisciplinary approach

A poster presenting the DiTraRe project in general as well as focusing on the current state and ideas of applying specific AI methods to each use case by the dimension "exploration and knowledge organisation". The poster was presented during the fPET 2024 conference (Forum on Philosphy, Engineering and Technology 2024).

presentations
12.11.2024
DiTraRe: AI on a Spider's Web. Interweaving Disciplines for Digitalisation

The recently established Leibniz Science Campus “Digital Transformation of Research” (DiTraRe) investigates the effects of a broadly understood process of digitalisation of research on a multilevel scale. The project concentrates on four research clusters concerning different topics and gathering use cases from varying scientific areas. For a multi-scale investigation these research clusters are interwoven with four dimensions, each of which approaches the tasks from a different perspective and poses its own research questions. Within this “spider’s web” we are not only developing practical solutions for each use case but also seeking to find generalisations valuable to the scientific community as well as society in general. Sophisticated AI technologies, like natural language processing, knowledge extraction, and ontology engineering, are investigated within the DiTraRe project by the dimension Exploration and knowledge organisation. This position paper aims to describe the DiTraRe Science Campus in general as well as concentrate on its aforementioned dimension concerning implementation of AI techniques.

https://zenodo.org/records/14102315

presentations
19.09.2024
Leibniz Science Campus Digital Transformation of Research

In our contribution to the fPET 2024 conference (Forum on Philosphy, Engineering and Technology 2024), we present the concept of a Leibniz ScienceCampus and the specific characteristics of DiTraRe. One focus is the interface between natural sciences and engineering on the one hand and sociology, technology assessment, law and ethics on the other. We report on our experiences with the chosen interdisciplinary and multi-layered approach and present the first results of our work with a focus on current challenges.

 

articles
23.08.2024
Impact of effective refractory period personalization on arrhythmia vulnerability in patient-specific atrial computer models

The effective refractory period (ERP) is one of the main electrophysiological properties governing arrhythmia, yet ERP personalization is rarely performed when creating patient-specific computer models of the atria to inform clinical decision-making. This study evaluates the impact of integrating clinical ERP measurements into personalized in silico models on arrhythmia vulnerability.

https://doi.org/10.1093/europace/euae215

articles
26.06.2024
A Cyclical Fast Iterative Method for Simulating Reentries in Cardiac Electrophysiology Using an Eikonal-Based Model

Computer models for simulating cardiac electrophysiology are valuable tools for research and clinical applications. Traditional reaction-diffusion (RD) models used for these purposes are computationally expensive. While eikonal models offer a faster alternative, they are not well-suited to study cardiac arrhythmias driven by reentrant activity. The present work extends the diffusion-reaction eikonal alternant model (DREAM), incorporating conduction velocity (CV) restitution for simulating complex cardiac arrhythmias.

https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2406.18619

articles
01.06.2024
The right atrium affects in silico arrhythmia vulnerability in both atria

The role of the right atrium (RA) in atrial fibrillation (AF) has long been overlooked. Multiple studies have examined clinical conditions associated with AF, such as atrial enlargement, fibrosis extent, electrical remodeling, and wall thickening, but have been mainly concentrated on the left atrium (LA). 
Computer models of the atria can aid in assessing how the RA influences arrhythmia vulnerability and in studying the role of RA drivers in the induction of AF, both aspects difficult to assess clinically and experimentally. This work assesses the “Creative Concept” of incorporating the RA in computational arrhythmia studies based on 1398 virtual pacing sequences in 8 biatrial and 8 monoatrial patient-specific models under 3 different substrate conditions, resulting in a total of 48 distinct model configurations.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.01.047

proposals
06.05.2024
Proposal for a Leibniz ScienceCampus – Digital Transformation of Research (DiTraRe)

Research results are increasingly being shaped by digitalization processes - this applies both to research methods and to their communication in science and society. At the Leibniz ScienceCampus "Digital Transformation of Research" (DiTraRe), the effects and potential of the increasing digitalization of scientific work are investigated in four interdisciplinary research clusters. Based on use cases from different disciplines, concrete solutions for challenges arising from digitalisation are developed, which are then generalised.

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11109406

posters
22.03.2024
Introducing the DiTraRe: Digital Transformation of Research in four research clusters interwoven with four dimensions

A poster introducing the DiTraRe project to the community working on applying AI techniques for the research ecosystem. A short wrap-up of the project in general together with a more detailed yet still preliminary view from the perspective of the dimension "exploration and knowledge organisation".

Visit conference Website: https://ai4re.github.io/